This list has been assembled by Mike Nason, UNB Libraries, and will be supplemented whenever something is compelling enough to add. I want to note at the top that I do understand there’s a baby in the bathwater with LLM technology and the work of people in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). But, unfortunately, that work has been largely subsumed by the capital and corporations responsible for Generative AI.

What I ask from my colleagues is not, specifically, to adopt my politics (although, hey, if the shoe does fit, go for it). Instead, what I want is for the people I respect to approach the rapid, manic adoption of these products in our profession with due skepticism and forethought. Generative AI use is a labour issue. It’s an information literacy issue. It’s a privacy issue. It’s a capital issue. It’s a power issue.

Adoption of these products in our day-to-day is not a neutral act. As we know from the open access movement, our dollars and how we spend them have meaning.

Scholars to Read


People in this space writing good bits, scholarship, and other scholarly communication about LLMs.

*AI as a marketing term serves the interest of people in power.

Timnit Gebru

Former Google developer and head of the Distributed Artificial Intelligence Research Institute

Chris Gilliard

Co-Director of The Critical Internet Studies Institute. He is a writer, professor, and speaker whose scholarship examines digital privacy, surveillance, and the intersections of race, class, and technology.

Melanie Mitchell

Professor at the Santa Fe Institute. Artificial intelligence, cognitive science, and complex systems.

Emily Bender & Alex Hanna

Professor of Linguistics at the University of Washington where she is also the Faculty Director of the Computational Linguistics Master of Science program and affiliate faculty in the School of Computer Science and Engineering and the Information School & Director of Research at the Distributed AI Research Institute (DAIR) and a Lecturer in the School of Information at the University of California Berkeley, respectively.

Abeba Burhane

Founder and principal investigator of the AI Accountability Lab (AIAL) housed at the School of Computer Science and Statistics in Trinity College Dublin, Ireland

Karen Hao

Journalist and Author reporting on the AI Industry

Iris van Rooij

Professor of Computational Cognitive Science at the School of Artificial Intelligence in the Faculty of Social Sciences at Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Olivia Guest

Department of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence in the Donders Centre for Cognition and the School of Artificial Intelligence at Radboud University in the Netherlands

Eryk Salvaggio

Gates Scholar at the University of Cambridge for a PhD in the Digital Humanities, examining the relationship between archival practices and generative AI.

Dan McQuillan

Senior Lecturer in Critical AI. Degree in Physics from Oxford and a PhD in Experimental Particle Physics from Imperial College, London

Damien Williams

Assistant Professor in Philosophy and Data Science with a doctorate in Science, Technology, and Society from Virginia Tech.

Materials

Monographs

Your Face Belongs to Us by Kashmir Hill: 9780593448571 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books

THE AI CON

More Everything Forever

Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy | Guide books | ACM Digital Library

The New Artificial Intelligentsia | Los Angeles Review of Books

Presentations

Meredith Whittaker - SXSW Keynote - The State of Personal Online Security and Confidentiality

Meredith Whittaker is the CEO of Signal and an outspoken expert in the space of privacy and surveillance.

Closing Keynote: Dealing with Generative AI, Harms and Mitigation Techniques

Ben Zhao is a prominent computer scientist and in this talk from Open Repositories in 2025, he breaks down the differences and implications of the capabilities present in discriminatory AI (platforms which discern and process data) and generative AI (platforms which predict text).

Articles

Ali Alkhatib: Defining AI

Explicitly unbiased large language models still form biased associations | PNAS

X. Bai, A. Wang, I. Sucholutsky, & T.L. Griffiths, Explicitly unbiased large language models still form biased associations, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (8) e2416228122, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2416228122 (2025).

Against the Uncritical Adoption of 'AI' Technologies in Academia

Guest, O., Suarez, M., Müller, B., van Meerkerk, E., Oude Groote Beverborg, A., de Haan, R., Reyes Elizondo, A., Blokpoel, M., Scharfenberg, N., Kleinherenbrink, A., Camerino, I., Woensdregt, M., Monett, D., Brown, J., Avraamidou, L., Alenda-Demoutiez, J., Hermans, F., & van Rooij, I. (2025). Against the Uncritical Adoption of 'AI' Technologies in Academia. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17065099

Gebru, T., & Torres, Émile P. (2024). The TESCREAL bundle: Eugenics and the promise of utopia through artificial general intelligence. First Monday, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v29i4.13636

Baer, A. (n.d.). Investigating the “Feeling Rules” of Generative AI and Imagining Alternative Futures – In the Library with the Lead Pipe. https://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2025/ai-feeling-rules/

camps.aptaracorp.com

Studying Up Machine Learning Data: Why Talk About Bias When We Mean Power?

pages.charlotte.edu

Libraries and Large Language Models as Cultural Technologies and Two Kinds of Power

Resources

Generative AI exists because of the transformer

An excellent piece of visual learning to explain how Generative AI works on the token-to-token level. Essential for understanding what’s actually happening when you make a query and how this software operates.

A Librarian Against AI

A basic appeal to the ground-level issues with AI in libraries, in the format of a zine. Frames the application of the tool against fundamental frictions present in the roles and responsibilities of librarianship per ALA professional practice.

How To Argue With An AI Booster

Ed has been reporting on tech for years and has a lot to say about the viability of AI providers in the modern tech industry. Important reporting on the AI bubble, the costs of compute, and the politics of debt.

Resistance, Rebellion, Refusal: 7 Tips from Librarians for Navigating “AI” — Civics of Technology

Basic recommendations to researchers in the educational technology space about resistance to AI.